Tạp chí của Viện Nghiên cứu Quản lý Kinh tế Trung ương
The impact of safe food prices on the decision to choose a safe food retailer in Hanoi
The demand for safe food of consumers in general and of Hanoi consumers is very important as it affects the health of individuals and families supply and quantity of safe food supply. The school is not high, and the price of safe food products is too high compared to the income of some population groups, so the market demand is still limited. This article explores the impact of a retail food safety retailer's price policy on consumer purchasing behavior, thereby proposing solutions for retail stores or retailers. Product safety pricing policy to motivate consumers to decide to buy safe food.
Complete solution to cost accounting and product costing in construction companies
Construction is a manufacturing industry that plays a particularly important role in the national economy. Because construction is one of the major material production sectors of the economy, it creates the infrastructure for society. With the trend of globalization, many opportunities open to the construction industry in Vietnam, but also posed many challenges, with urgent requirements to improve product quality, use of meeting and save resources. , Lower costs, maintain prestige and increase competitiveness. This article proposes some solutions to improve the accounting of production costs and product costing of construction companies, contributing to improve the performance of companies.
Financial policy promotes green economy in Vietnam
Economic restructuring in the direction of green economic development is becoming increasingly indispensable trend of countries in the world. Vietnam is no exception to this global flow. Many policy documents issued recently show that direction, especially the National Green Growth Strategy. The paper focuses on the current financial policies that are likely to promote green growth in Vietnam and make some recommendations, contributing to the realization of the green economy.
The Trans-Pacific Partnership for Poverty Reduction in Viet Nam
The study analyzes the impact of the TPP Agreement on poverty reduction in Vietnam in the coming years. The results of the analysis show that TPP offers many opportunities for Vietnam to eliminate poverty by positively impacting Vietnam's economic growth, increasing labor demand, and creating opportunities to improve competitiveness. At the same time, the TPP poses many challenges in poverty reduction that require the adaptation of the Vietnamese economy and the poor in particular. In particular, the study finds that tackling poverty in mountainous and ethnic minority areas is a key solution for poverty reduction in the coming integration phase.
680/5000 The current state of fuel prices in Vietnam and policy suggestions
The article analyzes the current state of petrol and oil prices in Vietnam since the Government's Decree No. 83 / 20I4 / ND-CP dated 3 September 2014 on the petroleum business. Then, we propose some solutions to improve the price policy for petroleum products in order to harmonize the interests of the State, interests of petroleum trading enterprises and interests of enterprises. Other and consumer interests of petroleum products, ensure national energy safety, ensure the balance of gasoline for economic needs and social consumption.
Solutions to improve the competitiveness of enterprises producing and consuming coffee in the province of Lam Dong
Competitiveness is the endogenous factor of enterprises; In the integration era, it is the measure of the ability to dominate the market, which is to attract customers to the product. Competitive power is the key to success in the market, including basic quality: productivity, quality, efficiency, brand reputation. The paper examines the competitiveness of coffee production and consumption enterprises in Lam Dong province to assess their competitiveness through four criteria: (i) financial competitiveness; (Ii) Competitive ticketing capacity of human resources; (Iii) Competitiveness in science and technology; And (iv) competitiveness in marketing. Based on the assessment, the authors propose solutions to improve the competitiveness of coffee production and consumption enterprises in Lam Dong.
Promote sustainable agriculture in Vietnam: Recommendations for solutions from the perspective of economic management
On the basis of our thinking, the way of agricultural development of the Party, in relation to the context of the regional and world situation, in view of the trend of sustainable development, Highlights the achievements and limitations, weaknesses of Vietnam's agricultural development process; At the same time, we also recognize opportunities and challenges in the current situation and current trends in international integration: joining an ASEAN Community, signing and implementing free trade agreements (FTAs), signing And joined the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPP) Agreement .... From that point of writing, the article recommends some solutions in terms of economic management in order to bring into full play its potential, To promote sustainable agricultural development and international integration more and more extensive and effective: management solutions such as planning issues, support the connection to expand the market; Solution on information and propaganda work; On policy;
Policy on registration of establishment and operation of tax agents in Vietnam
The paper examining the current state of policy on registration of the establishment and operation of tax agents, indicating major barriers to policy regulation, has limited the development of tax agents. Vietnam. From this, the paper proposes some policy improvement measures in the time to come: diversification of the business model of business registration; Expand the scope of activities of the DOT; Finalization of regulation on registration of registration of services provision; Issuance of quality standards for quality control services; Finalization of regulation on legal liability of DOT; And promulgated Code of Conduct for professional conduct of DOT.
Role of the board in the business performance of small and medium enterprises in Vietnam
This article analyzes the impact of leadership qualities and capabilities on the business performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Results of empirical analysis of regression on the sample of 206 DNNW showed that 3 factors of experience, good business orientation and number of management board members had a positive impact on SME performance. Based on the research results, the paper proposes a number of measures to improve the business performance of SMEs, most importantly the need to enhance the practical experience, capacity and the number of members. In the leadership of SMEs.
The factor affecting the capacity of creative innovation of leather and footwear enterprises in Hanoi
The article analyzes the relationships among the major factors influencing the innovation of Hanoi leather and footwear business, including personnel, knowledge, linkages, supporting facilities and institutional frameworks. These factors have a strong impact on all four types of innovations, especially product innovation, creative marketing and management innovation. The basic proposed solution aspects focus on developing a creative design team; Speed ​​up the process of acquiring, sharing and disseminating knowledge in enterprises; Strong brand development for domestic and export markets; Increased financial investment and facilities; Promote corporate / institute / university cooperation; Complete the institutional framework that encourages innovation in the footwear industry.
Human resources of Northern mountainous provinces with socio-economic development
Human resources are one of the most important contributors to economic development. Labor is the policy balance for the development of the local economy of a country as well as a specific area. In the indispensable trend of our country's economic development, the Northern Midlands and Mountains area is one of the most labor-intensive regions and plays an indispensable role. In national economic development. The article uses GSO statistical data on employment in recent years to assess the labor in this area for local economic development. The labor force in the area belongs to the young people, so many skills are lacking, and the number of unemployed and underemployed remains high. This would replace the supply of both redundant and low-quality labor with respect to the current development requirement.
Green Growth: International Experience and Policy Implications for Vietnam
In recent years, the promotion of green growth and the transition to a green economy is becoming a growing trend in many countries around the world, especially in developed countries. Vietnam is also in the early stages of implementing the Green Growth Strategy. European countries in general, the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland are the leaders in this trend with a very early and ambitious policy framework for promoting green growth. So far, Germany and Switzerland are two developed economies, which have basically transformed into green growth. This article presents some of the theoretical issues related to green growth, the experience of Germany and Switzerland in green growth and the implication of policy implications for Vietnam.
International experience on green procurement
The concept of green procurement is quite new in our country despite some studies mentioned. In many countries of the world, such as Europe, Japan, Korea and China, green procurement is one of the important policy tools to promote the production and consumption patterns. lasting. These policies also contribute to the low green economy. This article focuses on the policy experience of some developed countries, including Japan and South Korea, because they have many cultural similarities with Vietnam.
Vietnam Offshore Investment: Some policy suggestions
Offshore investment is an inevitable trend in the development and integration process of countries around the world. Equally important is the inflow of FDI into the economy, direct investment abroad is quite significant for the economies of developing and transition countries - the countries making the investment. In Vietnam, after 20 years of penetration and expansion of investment markets, Vietnamese enterprises have been present in many countries in the world but their activities are still modest, not commensurate and promising. No less challenge. This article gives an overview of Vietnam's offshore investment, thereby identifying an existing issue booklet and developing a policy recommendation paper to improve competitiveness, promote restructuring Companies that make offshore investments and related industries - those that are transmitted to other companies and domestic economic operators through channels such as linkages, spillover effects, and Promote competition.
568/5000 Economic model of poverty reduction for coastal communes in Nghe An province
Poverty reduction is a great policy of the People's Committee of Nghe An province in order to improve material and spiritual well-being of the poor, narrow the development gap between regions, areas and between ethnic groups. , Population group. The achievements in poverty reduction in recent years are very significant, but the results of poverty reduction are not solid. This paper proposes economic solutions and models that contribute to poverty reduction in some coastal communes in Nghe An province.
International experience on public expenditure for undergraduate students
Indicators for education in general and higher education in particular are always the top priority of governments in the world. Public expenditure on higher education is usually provided directly to the university, but part of the funding is provided to students to ensure fairness in access to education. This article sums up the experience of countries' policies on public spending on education through students. This article is a research project at the school level code KT.15.16.
Áp dụng mô hình đổi mới giá trị khách hàng nhằm nâng cao năng lực cạnh tranh điểm đến du lịch biển Nam Trung Bộ
Các tỉnh duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ hội đủ các dạng địa hình cơ bản gồm núi rừng, đồng bằng biển đảo, có tiềm năng thế mạnh cho phát triển du lịch rất lớn. Trong hơn một thập kỷ qua, khu vục này đã vươn lên trở thành một trong những điểm đến du lịch biển yêu thích nhất của du khách trong và ngoài nước. Tuy nhiên, năng lực cạnh tranh điểm đến du lịch biển của khu vực vẫn chưa thục sự tương xứng với tiềm năng và thế mạnh của nó. Đặc biệt, bối cảnh hội nhập quốc tế đòi hỏi năng lực cạnh tranh điểm đến về du lịch biển của khu vực này phải được nâng cao trên cơ sở phát huy lợi thế của mỗi địa phương. Bài viết này áp dụng mô hình đổi mới giá trị khách hàng, dựa trên kết qủa phỏng vấn mười chuyên gia, luận bàn và đưa ra các đề xuất nhằm nâng cao nặng lực cạnh tranh điểm đển du lịch biển Nam Trung Bộ trong thời gian tới.
The role of the state in health system development investment
In the world, every state is aiming at socio-economic development and is responsible for assuring the goods and public services that serve the people thereby improving the lives of the people. However, the main trend in the world today is that the state is responsible for the types of goods, services and projects that society can not do, or do not want to do. Under current conditions, in resource-poor developing countries, the State is tending to promote the attraction of non-state resources to investment in social service infrastructure, including The state only focuses on developing social service infrastructure in projects or in areas where the non-state sector does not invest. This article focuses on analyzing the role of the State in investment in developing the health system and demonstrates international experience in investing in the development of the health system.
Some results of the implementation of the project of restructuring commercial banks in Vietnam
Since the financial crisis of 2008 up to now, Vietnam economy in general and the banking sector in particular are still facing many difficulties and challenges. As the lifeblood of the economy, maintaining stability and strengthening the operational capacity of the banking system is a matter of particular concern. The restructuring plan of credit institutions in the period 2011 - 2015 issued by the Government under the Decision No. 254 / QD-TTg dated March 01, 2012 was approved with the goal of responding to difficulties and difficulties. The existence of a system of credit institutions (CIs) exists to improve the level of safety and improve the performance of the whole system. This article aims to generalize the results of the project implementation after two years based on the data of 28 commercial banks, identifying some shortcomings and giving some orientations in the coming time.
Voluntary regional linkage: US, Korean, Chinese experience and lessons for Vietnam
Voluntary linkage is gaining more and more local attention. Not only are localities actively linking the region, but the central government also considers encouraging voluntary sector linkages to be one of the indispensable tools in the new view of harmonious development. Consideration of voluntary regional connectivity in some advanced countries such as the United States and South Korea, as well as a country with similar economic and political institutions as China, will contribute to the main planners. The book identifies the advantages of each form of regional alignment, from which to design inter-regional forms appropriate to Vietnam's conditions.
Competitiveness of small and medium enterprises in Vietnamese garment sector: Current status and solutions
Competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam's garment and textile industry is assessed by a system of 09 expenditures, which is a relatively comprehensive indicator of the competitiveness of textile SMEs. May Vietnam. This indicator system serves as a basis for Vietnam's textile and apparel SMEs to develop their strengths and weaknesses. From the system of expenditure assessments on competitiveness of Vietnamese textile and apparel SMEs, the author proposes some urgent and necessary solutions in the current period with the aim to help Vietnamese SMEs have textile and garment. Can create higher added value, more involved in the global textile value chain.
Public university tuition policy in Vietnam: An analysis of the quality of higher education
Tuition is an important source for universities to have the resources to improve the quality of their education. However, increasing tuition fees also affects students' learning opportunities. Therefore, the state's tuition policy should ensure the interests of the university and of the learner. This article is in the study of tuition policy from two angles, improving the quality and affordability of learners. This article is the first part of the study, calculating tuition fees based on secondary data sources and related studies to ensure that higher education institutions are able to improve their quality. The next part of the study will be covered in the next issue.
Public-Private Partnership in Urban Environmental Services Supply in Vietnam: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Challenges
Although the form of public-private partnership (PPP) has been popular in many countries around the world, in Vietnam, awareness of this form is unclear. This paper contributes to clarify the rationale for public-private partnerships in urban environmental service provision, as well as analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of applying PPP in Real country. The article points out that providing PPP urban environmental services will help address the weaknesses of private monopoly and resource constraints and the effectiveness of state monopolies.
Impact of economic restructuring on labor productivity growth in Vinh Long province
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]-->Improving labor productivity is a decisive factor in raising the standard of living of people. Labor productivity of a locality is boosted by shifting economic structure between sectors and / or increasing internal productivity of the sector. Considering the factors that affect the productivity of the labor force will allow the locality to more deeply grasp its productivity enhancement features, thereby leading to solutions to improve productivity. Labor productivity in the coming time. 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International experience on private capital mobilization policy for infrastructure development and policy implications for Vietnam
Comprehensive, modern infrastructure plays a key role in the country's economic growth and development. In the context of budgetary resources and external funding for infrastructure development in countries, especially emerging and developing economies, tends to shrink, pushing Strongly attracting private capital for infrastructure development is an indispensable trend in many countries around the world, including Vietnam. Practices around the world show that private sector participation, Especially through public-private partnership (PPP), there are many benefits for both the private and the government. The article explores the experience of Chile, Korea - which has been quite successful in mobilizing private capital for infrastructure development. Lessons learned show the critical role of a complete legal system, investor protection mechanisms, as well as effective incentives. On this basis, the article provides some policy implications for Vietnam in attracting resources from the private sector for infrastructure development through public-private partnerships.
Public investment in health: Current status and solutions
Health is a type of public service business where the state plays a key role in ensuring the health care benefits of the people. Therefore, the Party and State have always advocated increasing investment in health care, ensuring that the health care system is equal for all people. The reality is that in recent decades, the Vietnamese health system has been strengthened, expanded and developed to meet the health care needs of the people. Even so, the level of public investment in health is still low, and people's out-of-pocket spending on health remains high, failing to meet the demands of a just and effective public health society. . This paper focuses on analyzing the state of public health investment in Vietnam over the past time and proposes some orientations for restructuring public investment in health to ensure that all people have access to health services. Justice in the future.
The status of vocational training in Vietnam and the experience from the parallel vocational training model in the Federal Republic of Germany
After a long period of growth based on the exploitation of resources and the increase in investment capital, Vietnam is currently in the process of restructuring to build a model of economic growth based on quality and efficiency. One of the challenges that hinder this process is the quality of human resources, including vocational training. In the past time, although Vietnam has paid much attention to investing in the vocational training system for many years to improve the quality and quantity of training, the results have not been as expected. This article reviews the current situation of vocational training in Vietnam, discusses the success of the parallel vocational training model in the Federal Republic of Germany and draws some suggestions to improve the vocational training model in Vietnam.
Challenges for agriculture in the context of international economic integration and some policy directions
After more than 25 years of management mechanism reform, Vietnam's agriculture has achieved many achievements, bringing our country from food import into self-supporting food security and rice export ranked second. At the same time, the export of many other high value commodity agricultural products, bring significant amount of foreign currency to the country. The process of deep and deep integration has brought many opportunities for Vietnam, including agriculture. However, along with the opportunity, the challenges are putting pressure on the industry. The paper contributes to the identification of challenges and recommends some policy orientations to mitigate the pressure of the challenges and promote the sustainable development of the agricultural sector in the context of expanding international integration. Vietnam.
In recent years, Vietnam has made efforts to call on all countries in the world to recognize Vietnam as a fully-fledged market economy. The Government also emphasizes the current focus on improving the market economy. However, in practice, very few solutions are effectively deployed to develop new markets and reorganize traditional markets, leaving the domestic market open and ineffective. So in a market economy, the role of the state should be demonstrated as to how to promote and marketize the health care that is of interest to many experts and managers, especially Vietnam. Enter deep into the international market. This article will reflect the general situation of some domestic markets and address some of the shortcomings that need to be overcome, especially the role of the state in the market economy as well as the introduction of the market. Some new types of markets need to be established in Vietnam.
Innovation policy plays an important role in the results of a local innovation. Based on the survey of Hanoi enterprises by questionnaires, in-depth interviews with business managers and synthesized from secondary data sources on the state of innovation, limited innovation on Ha Cabinet has been analyzed. The innovation policy of Hanoi is proposed to overcome the constraints and create a favorable environment for innovative activities.