Economic policies in response to fertility decline and population aging in Japan - lessons for Vietnam

Abstract

    The declining birthrate and aging population are severely impacting Japan in all aspects, including the economy. To address these issues, the Japanese government has enacted economic policies that play a crucial role in gradually improving the serious phenomena of declining birthrate and aging population. This article, through synthesis and analysis, focused on exploring the economic policies that Japanese government had implemented to address the declining birthrate and aging population. Consequently, it provided lessons for developing economic policies to address this issue in Vietnam.