NGHIÊN CỨU CÁC RÀO CẢN CẤP ĐỘ VI MÔ HẠN CHẾ SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP TƯ NHÂN. NGHIÊN CỨU TRƯỜNG HỢP VIỆT NAM

Abstract

Vietnam's economy has witnessed the rapid growth of the private sector, which plays an important role in economic development, but in fact, private enterprises also face many development barriers, both from micro and macro perspectives. Therefore, building the constructivist state plays a key role in removing development barriers for private enterprises in Vietnam. A government that creates development is a government that creates all the conditions for development. The development-constructive government doesn’t replace individuals or businesses, but creates the institutional framework and all possible necessary conditions for individuals and businesses to participate in economic development and realize their entrepreneurial dream. The study of these barriers for each economy is meaningful in making policy recommendations to remove barriers to private enterprise development in countries where the role of the Government considered as a key factor. The study focuses on assessing the factors affecting the system of micro-barriers hindering the development of private enterprises in Vietnam. Therefore, what micro-barrier factors hinder the development of private enterprises in Vietnam and how much influence do these factors have? This article measured the impact of micro-barrier factors (focusing on: State management policies, Legal and tax system, Expanding international economic integration, Promoting scientific technology and Competitiveness of enterprises) on the development of private enterprises based on a survey sample of 392 Vietnamese private enterprises across the country in which mainly are small and medium private enterprises (the type of business most affected by micro-barriers). The research results showed that the State management policies; the legal system, taxation, expansion of scientific research activities, and technological innovation are the main factors affecting the micro-barriers hindering the development of private enterprises in Vietnam. These results could become experiences for other countries such as Vietnam.