Central Vietnamese Review of Social Sciences
Tạp chí của Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học xã hội Việt Nam
The influence of traditional culture on the veneration of ancestors among Catholic believers (A study of several parishes in Hanoi)
After nearly 500 years since its introduction, Catholicism has continued to develop and has gradually become an important component of Vietnamese cultural identity. Parallel to this process, numerous elements of traditional Vietnamese culture have come to be reflected in the consciousness, values, and lifestyles of Catholic believers. This study seeks to further elucidate the influence of traditional Vietnamese culture on the faith and the practices of ancestral veneration among contemporary Vietnamese Catholics, using an interdisciplinary approach with Religious Studies as the central analytical framework.
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Difficulties in family behavioral culture among generation Z: The case of Thanh Hoa province
Generation Z, also known as Gen Z, is demographically classified as the group of people born between 1996 and 2012. This generation was born and raised during a period of rapid technological development, which has brought about significant changes in communication and behavior, posing new challenges for both families and society. Using statistical methods and data analysis, this research aims to identify two primary difficulties of young people in behaving with family: Intergenerational communication and balancing family and work responsibilities. The findings indicate that Generation Z possesses a relatively comprehensive and positive awareness of traditional family behavioral cultural values, as reflected in their support for the preservation of rituals, respect for intergenerational relationships, and a strong sense of personal responsibility in maintaining family culture. However, a clear gap remains between awareness and actual behavior. The main difficulties include academic and work-related pressures, challenges in balancing family responsibilities with personal life, as well as barriers in intergenerational communication and the influence of the technological environment.
The Impact of Pronunciation and Intonation on Presentation Effectiveness: A Case Study at Pacific University, Vietnam
This study investigates the impact of pronunciation and intonation on academic presentation effectiveness among 120 students at Pacific University in Vietnam. Using a quantitative approach with a 5-point Likert-scale questionnaire, data were analyzed through Cronbach’s Alpha, Pearson correlation, and linear regression. Results indicate that students recognize the importance of pronunciation and intonation in enhancing presentation confidence and expressive ability. A strong demand for formal voice training was also observed. The findings suggest integrating phonetic and prosodic training into university curricula to improve students’ academic communication skills.
The Impact of Social Loafing on Counterproductive Work Behavior in Teams: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Injustice – A Study in Ho Chi Minh City
This study aims to explore the relationship between social loafing and interpersonal counterproductive work behavior (CWB-I), while examining the mediating role of perceived organizational injustice in this relationship. Data were collected from 320 employees working at companies in the fields of event organization, media, and advertising in Ho Chi Minh City—contexts characterized by high interdependence and flexible group work dynamics. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the support of SPSS and AMOS software. The results indicate that social loafing not only has a direct impact on CWB-I, but also exerts an indirect effect through perceived organizational injustice, confirming the partial mediating role of this variable. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychological and behavioral mechanisms operating within group-based work environments. Moreover, the results highlight the critical importance of fostering a fair, transparent organizational climate and promoting individual accountability in order to reduce dysfunctional behaviors among team members. The study also provides practical managerial implications for organizations aiming to improve team performance and cultivate a healthy organizational culture.
The impact of social network Tiktok on Vietnamese generation Z's tourist destination intentions: A case study of Hue city
The social network TikTok is increasingly influential among Generation Z. This study is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), flow theory and source credibility theory to explore factors on Tiktok that influence the travel intentions of Vietnamese Generation Z. The empirical study was conducted by collecting data from 397 Vietnamese Generation Z tourists visiting Hue and analyzing through linear regression. The results confirmed that the research hypotheses of all four factors including Ease of use, Usefulness, Credibilityand Enjoyment have a positive influence on Generation Z tourists’ travel intention. Based on these findings, the study proposes managerial implications to promote the effectiveness of TikTok in promoting destination tourism targeting Generation Z.
Applying structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze domestic tourists’ perceived value of ca Hue performances on the Hương river
This study aims to identify factors influencing domestic tourists’ perceived value of the Ca Hue performances on the Hương River. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze data collected from 216 domestic tourists who experienced the service. The results indicate that perceived quality, emotional response, novelty, and perceived cost have a positive impact on tourists’ perceived value. Based on these findings, the study proposes several solutions to improve service quality, evoke positive emotional experiences, provide more information and cultural knowledge, and optimize pricing policies and associated costs to enhance the tourists’ overall perceived value. This paper contributes to enriching the body of research on leveraging cultural and artistic assets to promote tourism development in heritage destinations.
Ecotourism development in Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Area – Perspectives from stakeholders
Given its multidimensional impacts on the economy - society, environment, culture, and local communities, ecotourism (ET) requires the effective participation of stakeholders to ensure sustainable development. Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Area (MPA), with its rich marine ecosystem, is considered a highly promising area for ecotourism development. This study aims to analyze the stakeholder participation in ET development within Nha Trang Bay MPA, based on secondary data (2019 - 2023) and surveys of key stakeholders, including local communities, tourists, tourism enterprises, and management officials. The study proposes a multi-stakeholder-based management framework tailored to ecotourism development, while also emphasizing that stakeholder participation not only enhances management effectiveness but also fosters multidimensional coordination toward sustainable ecotourism development in the Nha Trang Bay Marine Protected Area.
The Impact of Perceived Value of Tourism Development on Local Community Support in Nha Trang
This study investigates the influence of perceived value of tourism development on local community support for sustainable tourism. The research is based on Social Exchange Theory and Bottom-up Spillover Theory, utilizing a quota sampling method to collect data from 668 respondents. The data were analyzed using the SmartPLS. Findings indicate that the perceived value of tourism development affects the quality of life of the local community. In turn, quality of life emerges as a strong predictor of local community support for tourism development. Accordingly, the study offers practical recommendations for local authorities to formulate inclusive policies aimed at improving local people’s living standards, promoting community support, and strengthening long-term sustainable tourism development in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa.
The Influence of Corporate Culture on the Adoption of Strategic Management Accounting through the Moderating Role of Competitive Intensity in the Private Economic Sector
This study aims to evaluate the influence of corporate culture on the adoption of strategic management accounting in the private sector, while simultaneously examining the moderating role of competition intensity in this relationship. Based on 342 survey responses, quantitative analyses were conducted using SPSS 26, including reliability testing, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression, with the moderating effect further assessed through the PROCESS macro test. The findings indicate that key cultural dimensions, namely, effectiveness in decision-making, risk-taking through creativity and innovation, training and development, planning orientation, and organizational communication, positively affect the adoption of strategic management accounting. Moreover, competition intensity not only exerts a direct positive impact but also serves as a critical moderator in the relationship between corporate culture and strategic management accounting adoption within the private sector. Drawing on these results, the study provides managerial implications that support enterprises to enhance management effectiveness in planning and formulating flexible and sustainable development strategies within an increasingly competitive market environment.
The impact of regional economic development policies on the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Central Vietnam
Drawing on a systematic review and cross-regional policy comparison, this paper analyzes mechanisms through which a policy mix—comprising finance, innovation, digitalization, greening, and trade facilitation—shapes the sustainable development of SMEs, and derives implications for Central Vietnam. The study combines (i) a 2014–2025 review of ASEAN SME frameworks; (ii) benchmarking of instrumental interventions such as customs–logistics incentives (e.g., bonded-warehouse schemes and streamlined procedures), eco-labeling/green-rating programs, and digitalization support; and (iii) a synthesis of Vietnamese evidence on the roles of knowledge and technology in SME productivity and survival. The findings indicate three primary transmission channels: (1) strengthening firms’ knowledge and digital capabilities amplifies policy effects on economic, social, and environmental outcomes; (2) lowering transaction and logistics costs improves access to inputs and markets, particularly for export-oriented SMEs; and (3) standardizing sustainability measurement tools and stakeholder coordination mechanisms raises compliance and implementation effectiveness. However, the SME-specific sustainability-reporting architecture remains fragmented, and policy awareness in service industries (e.g., tourism) is only moderate. The paper proposes a roadmap for Central Vietnam that prioritizes firm-level digitalization-and-productivity programs, scales up inter-regional customs and logistics facilitation, and establishes SME-friendly sustainability-reporting criteria aligned with regional standards.
Implementing Environmental, Social, and Governance Standards in South Korea: Policy Implications for Vietnam
The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards have become a widely recognized and highly important concept for businesses worldwide. In South Korea, ESG standards have been institutionalized through national policies, notably the enactment of the Green Growth and Carbon Neutrality Act, the implementation of the K-Taxonomy system, and the issuance of the K-ESG Guidelines. These policies are being implemented, with initial positive results recorded in guiding the sustainable development of the business sector. In Vietnam, the ESG implementation still faces numerous difficulties and challenges due to the lack of a standardized system, insufficient data, and the absence of a coherent legal framework. This paper analyzes South Korea’s experience in implementing ESG and draws several policy implications to promote ESG application in line with the development practices of the Vietnamese enterprises.
Green Fiscal Policy and Its Role in Promoting Sustainable Growth in Vietnam
Amid the context of global climate change and commitments to sustainable development, green fiscal policy has attracted increasing attention in Vietnam. Research findings indicate that Vietnam’s average GDP growth rate during 2020–2024 fluctuated around 6–7% annually, yet greenhouse gas emissions have continued to rise significantly. Vietnam’s current environmental tax policies and clean energy subsidies remain in their early stage: the environmental protection tax is still low compared to its potential; there is no carbon tax yet, and green spending mechanisms are limited. Although some initiatives, such as green bond issuance and the development of green credit, have been introduced, the legal system and policy framework still lack synchronization and comprehensiveness. This paper proposes strengthening green fiscal tools and integrating green fiscal policy into the budgetary process to promote sustainable growth in Vietnam.
Cesare Beccaria's Philosophy on Crime and Punishment
This article analyzes the foundational philosophical ideas articulated by Cesare Beccaria in his classic work, On Crimes and Punishments. Grounded in the principles of the Social Contract, utilitarianism, and Enlightenment reason, Beccaria initiated a revolution in criminal law thinking. He argued that the purpose of punishment is not retribution or torture but the prevention of crime, ensuring social security at the cost of the smallest possible sacrifice of individual liberty. This paper will elucidate the core principles Beccaria proposed, including the rule of law, the proportionality between crime and punishment, and the swiftness and certainty of punishment. It also focuses on his powerful critique of the death penalty, torture, and secret, brutal judicial procedures. In doing so, the article affirms the pioneering value and profound influence of Beccaria's thought on the development of humane and rational criminal justice systems today.
The role of the grassroots government system in formulating village conventions in new rural development (A study in the former Dak Nong province)
Based on a sociological approach, through in-depth interviews with 45 individuals combined with a quantitative survey of 730 households in six communes of the former Dak Nong province (now Lam Dong province) during March–April 2024, and using variables measuring linkage values, solidarity, and self-governance in building new rural areas among ethnic minority communities with respect to village conventions, this paper analyzes the role of the grassroots government system in formulating these village conventions. The research findings indicate that the grassroots government system in Dak Nong province plays a role in drafting village conventions, organizing their implementation, and contributing to enhancing their positive impacts and significance in community life, in connection with the local new rural development program.
The Political System of Buôn Đôn Commune, Đắk Lắk Province in Operating the Two-Tier Local Government Model: Achievements and Several Solutions
Buôn Đôn Commune (formerly Krông Na Commune, Buôn Đôn District), Đắk Lắk Province, covers an area of approximately 1,113.79 km² and became the largest commune in Vietnam following the 2025 administrative unit reorganization. After the administrative merger, the organizational system and the Party, State, Vietnam Fatherland Front, and its member organizations at the commune level were restructured in a coordinated, streamlined, effective, and efficient manner. However, as a border commune with an extensive area and a strategically important position in terms of national defense and security, Buôn Đôn has faced certain initial difficulties and constraints in operating under the two-tier local government model, particularly regarding the capacity and qualifications of grassroots-level officials, infrastructure conditions, equipment, and office facilities. This article examines the achievements, existing limitations and shortcomings, and proposes several solutions to further build and improve the political system of Buôn Đôn Commune in order to meet the requirements of socio-economic development and national defense and security in the new context.
The Spirit of National Self-Reliance in Ho Chi Minh’s Thought
This article aims to analyze the formation and value of the spirit of national self-reliance in Ho Chi Minh's thought. The research hypothesis is whether research and creative application of this spirit can serve as a key driving force for national development in the era of nation’s rise. To achieve the stated objectives and test the hypothesis, the article focuses on clarifying the following aspects: the theoretical foundation, the basis of formation, and the manifestations of the spirit of national self-reliance in Ho Chi Minh's, as well as its practical value. The main research methods used in this article include document analysis and synthesis, as well as logical and historical approaches to comprehensively and scientifically investigate the subject.
Applying ESG to Enhance the Competitiveness of Tourism Enterprises: The Case of Ho Chi Minh City
In the context of digital transformation and sustainable development, ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has emerged as a strategic factor in enhancing the competitiveness of tourism enterprises. However, empirical evidence in Vietnam remains limited. This study examines both the direct and indirect effects of ESG on competitiveness in Ho Chi Minh City, while testing green innovation and organizational adaptability as mediating variables. Data from a survey of 317 tourism enterprises was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with reliability and validity confirmed through Cronbach’s Alpha, CFA, and bootstrapping. Results show that environmental practices (β = 0.221; p = 0.003), social responsibility (β = 0.245; p = 0.001), and governance transparency (β = 0.198; p = 0.012) have significant positive impacts, alongside indirect effects through green innovation (β = 0.174) and organizational adaptability (β = 0.159). The model explains 61% of the variance in competitiveness. The findings confirm ESG as a strategic foundation, contributing to modern management theories and sustainable tourism development in Vietnam.
Determinants of geotourism development in Quang Binh province
The study aims to identify the determinants of geotourism development in Quang Binh province, thereby providing recommendations for its development in the province. Exploratory factor analysis combined with linear regression was used to conduct this study. The research results indicate 5 key determinants of geotourism development in Quang Binh province, including: Geotourism resources, local geotourism development policies, tourism promotion, advertising and investment, local community participation and tourists’ needs and payment capabilities. Among these, local geotourism development policies exert the strongest impact. Based on these findings, the author proposes recommendations to develop geotourism in the province.
The Role of Green Infrastructure in Providing Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas: A Study on Public Willingness to Participate in Hue City
As urbanization and economic development progress, nature-based solutions like green infrastructure (GI) are increasingly recognized for their role in providing ecosystem services (ES) in urban areas. This study employs an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework, integrating analyses of health perception and flood impact on individuals’ willingness to financially contribute to the construction and enhancement of comprehensive GI systems. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and mediation analysis, data from 376 residents in Hue City reveal that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control positively influence willingness to pay and support GI development. These factors also mediate the relationship between flood perception, health benefits, and intention to contribute financially. This result highlights the need to enhance awareness of flood impacts and the health benefits associated with GI, while also reinforcing positive attitudes toward comprehensive GI initiatives to foster support for GI-based solutions aimed at building a green and sustainably adaptive urban environments.
Determinants of Local Residents’ Participation in Community-Based Tourism Activities in Khanh Hoa Province
This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods to identify the key determinants of local residents’ participation in community-based tourism in Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Data were collected from 250 local residents using a structured questionnaire and a convenience sampling. The findings reveal five factors that significantly affect participation, ranked in order of priority: (1) Tourism-related mechanisms and policies of the government/state management authorities, (2) Interest in community-based tourism activities, (3) Personal capacity, (4) Family characteristics, and (5) Perceived benefits of participation. Based on these results, policy implications and recommendations are proposed to enhance community engagement in tourism activities, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of local tourism.
Linkage and Socialization in the Development of the Da Nang - Hue Cultural Tourism Route
This study analyzes the factors of linkage and socialization for developing the Da Nang-Hue cultural tourism route. Culture cannot remain detached; instead, the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage values integrated with tourism activities is a central requirement for tourism economic development. By collecting relevant secondary data, interviewing stakeholders, and conducting field surveys along the route from Hai Van Pass, Hai Van Quan relic site, Hai Van railway, and Nam O village, the study identifies key issues and proposes solutions for linkage and socialization in tourism. The research encourages the participation of various economic sectors and expands effective domestic and international cooperation in developing the Da Nang-Hue cultural tourism route, also known as the "Central Heritage Road." This study offers valuable theoretical and practical contributions on linkage and socialization to promote cultural tourism development and enhance cooperation, which is of particular significance in the current context of tourism integration and globalization.
Digital transformation and sustainable business in commercial banks: The mediating roles of corporate governance, perceived performance, and financial efficiency
This study aims to explore the mediating roles of corporate governance, perceived performance, and financial efficiency in the relationship between digital transformation and sustainable business among joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. The research employed structural equation modeling (SEM) using the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) technique, based on secondary data collected from financial statements and annual reports of 10 joint-stock commercial banks between 2022 to 2024. The findings emphasize that corporate governance and financial efficiency serve as mediators in the impact of digital transformation on sustainable business in these banks. However, no evidence is found to support the mediating role of perceived performance in the relationship between digital transformation and sustainable business within this context. In addition, the study provides empirical evidence for commercial banks in Vietnam regarding the impact of digital transformation on business sustainability, offering practical implications for enhancing competitiveness among commercial banks in the era of digital transformation.
The influence of perceived medical service quality on patient satisfaction and word-of-mouth intention: Evidence from Vinmec Nha Trang hospital
This study surveyed 321 patients at VINMEC Nha Trang International General Hospital through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire, with the aim of examining the key dimensions of medical service quality that influence patient satisfaction. Mixed methods were employed, combining qualitative techniques for scale development and refinement with quantitative analyses, including reliability testing, exploratory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The findings revealed that the impact of service quality components on patient satisfaction ranked as follows: (1) Assurance, (2) Reliability, (3) Tangibles, (4) Responsiveness, and (5) Empathy. Furthermore, patient satisfaction was found to exert a strong influence on positive patients’ word-of-mouth intentions regarding service quality. Based on these insights, the study offers several managerial implications for enhancing service quality and patient experience, thereby fostering their greater trust and loyalty. Moreover, the results provide a valuable empirical reference for future research on healthcare service quality management in Vietnam.
Developing Cooperatives in The Central Key Economic Region in The New Context
Developing cooperatives is an important strategy in the socio-economic development process in the Central key economic region as well as nationwide. In recent years, the cooperatives in the Central key economic region have achieved certain results. The number of cooperatives has increased and the fields of production and business activities have diversified, contributing to higher incomes and improving living standards for their members. However, despite these gains, cooperatives in the Central key economic region continue to confront many challenges including capital sources, technology, human resources, managerial skills, development orientations, market, etc. The article analyzes the current situation of cooperative development in the region and proposes solutions for their effective and sustainable advancement in the current context.
Developing high-tech agriculture - an important driver of economic growth in the Central Highlands
In the context of international integration and the impacts of climate change, developing high-tech agriculture is identified as an inevitable direction to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, contributing to promoting economic growth. The Central Highlands has great potential to develop high-tech agriculture, creating agricultural products of outstanding quality and international competitiveness. Although many localities have applied modern technologies, the development remains uneven, has yet to fully leverage advantages in climate, land and raw materials. Therefore, breakthrough and sustainable solutions are needed to narrow the gap among provinces, maximize added value, and enhance the brand of Central Highlands agricultural products in the global market.
Solutions to Prevent Social Conflicts in Quang Ngai Province in the Coming Period
In its development trajectory, especially during industrialization with numerous projects involving economic zones, industrial parks, and urbanization, Quang Ngai Province has witnessed significant socio-economic growth. Alongside this progress, however, various social conflicts have also emerged and continued to occur in the province. These conflicts arise in multiple areas—ranging from economy and society to the environment—requiring timely solutions. Based on practical research and an analysis of the causes of these conflicts, this paper proposes several solutions to prevent social conflicts in the province in the coming period.
The implementation of policies for developing officials of the Ho Chi Minh communist youth union in Dak Lak province
In recent years, the development of district-level Youth Union officials in Dak Lak Province has achieved many positive results. Party committees at various levels and Youth Union organizations have prioritized standardizing qualifications, skills, and political capacity among Youth officials and members. Many young officials with good competence and qualities have been identified and trained in a timely manner. However, the number of officials remains insufficient compared to staffing requirements, especially in the positions of Deputy Secretary and full-time officials. The local talent pool remains limited, particularly in remote and ethnic minority regions. Downsizing policies and restricted recruitment have affected the replenishment of the next generation of Youth Union officials. Training and capacity-building efforts are unsystematic, and incentive policies remain inadequate. Several localities have not paid sufficient attention to Youth Union official development. Given this situation, the article proposes recommendations to improve the effectiveness of policies for developing Youth Union officials in the new period.
Education and practice of traditional culture for boarding students: A case study of Ede students at Nơ Trang Lơng ethnic boarding high school – Đắk Lắk province
This article presents a case study analyzing the education and practices of traditional culture among the Ede students at No Trang Long ethnic boarding high school (Dak Lak) and within their home communities. The findings emphasize the necessity of adopting a student-centered approach to traditional cultural education, as it derives from the students' aspirations, needs, circumstances, and capabilities. Furthermore, the study indicates that, beyond general policies and directives, effective cultural education and practice in ethnic boarding schools require the integrated involvement of the school, the family, and the home community. This collaboration ensures that students are not merely presented with a "museum culture" but, more importantly, engage in and experience a "living culture." This approach facilitates the smooth and natural transmission of cultural heritage across generations.
Local knowledge in livelihood development of very small ethnic minority groups in Kon Tum province
Kon Tum province is home to two very small ethnic groups, Brau and Ro Mam, with populations of fewer than 1,000 people, residing in border areas adjacent to Laos. Traditionally, their primary livelihood model has centered on cultivation, largely based on natural conditions and indigenous knowledge accumulated over generations. In recent years, livelihood-support projects have enabled local people to expand production, adopt double-crop wet rice farming, develop industrial crops, and apply technical advances. However, achieving sustainable agricultural development remains a significant challenge. This article presents forms of local knowledge currently applied in agricultural practices among the Brau and Ro Mam communities and proposes solutions to improve livelihood effectiveness and promote socio-economic development in the region.
Linkages between Higher Education Institutions and Enterprises in Training High-Quality Human Resources in the North Central and Central Coastal Regions under Resolution No. 26-NQ/TW
The Resolution No. 26-NQ/TW of the Politburo on the socio-economic development and the safeguarding of national defense and security in the North Central and Central Coastal regions toward 2030, with a vision to 2045 (hereinafter referred to as Resolution 26), sets forth the requirement to elevate the linkage between higher education institutions and enterprises to a new level. This paper analyzes the fundamental contents of Resolution 26, assesses the current status of the collaboration between these stakeholders in training high-quality human resources (HQHR) in the North Central and Central Coastal regions, clarifies achievements and existing limitations. On this basis, the study proposes solutions to human resource training in the coming period to meet the socio-economic development requirements articulated in Resolution 26.