PHÁP LUẬT VỀ THỊ TRƯỜNG TÍN CHỈ CARBON BẮT BUỘC TẠI MỘT SỐ QUỐC GIA TRÊN THẾ GIỚI VÀ GỢI MỞ CHO VIỆT NAM

Abstract

Vietnam has committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, aiming to reduce emissions to the greatest extent possible. However, compared to other developed countries, the financial resources available to both the government and businesses in Vietnam remain quite limited. Additionally, as a developing country, Vietnam's economy is still heavily reliant on energy-intensive sectors, making the transition to a low-carbon economy significantly more costly than in nations that have already shifted toward knowledge-based economies. In this context, the establishment of a mandatory carbon credit market is a crucial tool for both businesses and the government to mobilize the necessary capital to meet the net-zero commitment. Therefore, the author will examine the legal regulations and practices of organizing mandatory carbon credit markets in various countries, drawing lessons to inform the development and improvement of Vietnam's carbon market laws