Scientific journal of Human Resource Development
Học viện Cán bộ Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Impacts of weather and environmental conditions on the fishing activities of fishers in the former Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City
This study analyzes the impacts of weather and environmental factors on the fishing activities of fishers in the former Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City. A sociological survey was conducted using structured questionnaires with 200 fishing households across Thanh An Commune, Long Hoa Commune, and Can Thanh Town. In addition, 20 experienced fishing households participated in in-depth interviews to provide detailed insights into fishing seasons, techniques, and observed changes over time. Beyond primary data, the study utilized secondary sources, including socio-economic reports of Can Gio District (2022-2024), data from the District’s Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, and relevant specialized literature. Field observations were also carried out to verify and supplement the collected data. The findings indicate a decline in marine species and degradation of biodiversity in Can Gio’s coastal waters, driven by erratic weather patterns, severe environmental pollution, and, most critically, overfishing using destructive fishing gear that has depleted local fishery resources. The paper proposes several measures to strengthen the adaptive capacity of fishing communities and promote the sustainable development of the local capture fishery sector.
Community awareness in Ben Luc town of municipal solid waste management
This study examines community awareness and perceptions of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Bến Lức Town, Bến Lức District, formerly within Long An Province, Vietnam. Adopting a qualitative research approach with integration of in-depth interviews with key stakeholder groups and an analysis of secondary data, the findings indicate that while most residents demonstrate a basic understanding of waste segregation principles, their actual waste-handling practices remain fragmented and inconsistent. Key barriers identified include insufficient infrastructure, suboptimal waste collection systems, entrenched household habits, and the absence of targeted policy support. Drawing on social cognitive theory, the study elucidates the dynamic interrelationships between awareness, behavioral patterns, and the socio-environmental context in MSW management. Based on these insights, the paper proposes a set of context-sensitive interventions, including intensified public education campaigns, clear community-based guidelines, pilot projects for waste separation at source, synchronized collection systems, and the implementation of balanced incentive–penalty mechanisms. The findings offer actionable implications for policymakers and practitioners seeking to design locally appropriate waste management strategies and environmental communication programs.
Employment and wages of workers in Dong Nai Province from the perspective of the national programme on decent work
Creating better jobs with higher incomes and wages that ensure a minimum standard of living for workers and their households is a core objective of Vietnam’s National Programme on Decent Work for the 2022-2026 period, implemented in cooperation with the International Labour Organization (ILO). Using data from the 2023 Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey conducted by the General Statistics Office, this paper examines the employment situation of workers in Đồng Nai Province, with a particular focus on salaries and wages among paid employees. It also identifies key challenges in ensuring decent wages for workers. The findings are intended to inform provinciallevel managers and policy advisors concerned with guaranteeing living wages and fair compensation for all workers especially wage-earners, thereby contributing to the achievement of the objectives set out in the National Programme on Decent Work.
Livelihood conditions of ethnic minority households in the context of climate change in Thanh Hoa province
This paper examines the current livelihood conditions of ethnic minority households in the mountainous areas of Thanh Hoa Province under the impacts of climate change. Applying the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, it systematizes and clarifies key livelihood components, including the characteristics of different livelihood capitals (natural, human, physical, financial, and social), the effects of climate change, existing adaptive capacities, and the effectiveness of current support policies. Analysis of secondary data indicates that the livelihoods of ethnic minority communities, which are inherently heavily dependent on natural resources, are facing severe challenges such as land degradation, water scarcity, and decline in agricultural productivity. While households have adopted spontaneous adaptation strategies, their coping capacities remain constrained by limitations in capital, knowledge, and access to information. The study also highlights shortcomings in current policy interventions and proposes a set of integrated solutions to diversifying livelihoods, strengthening community adaptive capacity, and improving policy mechanisms, thereby contributing to sustainable livelihood development for ethnic minority groups in the new context
Applying Friedrich Engels’ educational thought to contemporary Vietnamese education
From the standpoint that education is a means of human liberation, which must be closely linked with labor, theory, and practice, and aimed at the comprehensive development of intellect, morality, physical well-being, and creative capacity, this article analyzes the historical value of Friedrich Engels’ educational thought for the formation and development of socialist education, particularly in Vietnam under the inheritance and creative application by President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party. Simultaneously, the article elucidates the in-depth applicability of this thought for Vietnamese education in the present context, as reflected in key orientations such as: fostering holistic human development, integrating education with practical realities, ensuring equity in access to education, and promoting lifelong learning within a modern learning society.
The impact of factors on tourists’ destination choice: a case study of Tan Trieu Islet
This study aims to identify and measure the factors influencing domestic tourists’ decisions to select Tan Trieu Islet, Dong Nai Province, as a travel destination, thereby proposing managerial implications aligned with the new context of tourism development. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative research (expert group discussions) and quantitative research (a survey of 389 domestic tourists) to validate the model. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 through descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s Alpha reliability testing, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that several factors exert a positive influence on destination choice, including destination information, safety, travel motivation, reasonable service prices, infrastructure, recreational activities, and destination image. Among these, destination information and safety emerge as the most influential factors. Based on these results, the study proposes policy implications focusing on developing multi-channel information strategies, strengthening safety foundations, enhancing overall experiential value, and aligning with the broader tourism development strategy of Dong Nai Province.
Developing creative human resources in Vietnam in the context of the knowledge-based economy
In the context of the rapidly expanding knowledge-based economy, creative human resources play a pivotal role in enhancing competitiveness and fostering sustainable growth, particularly in developing countries such as Vietnam. This paper seeks to clarify the role of creative human resources, analyze the challenges in developing this workforce, and propose solutions tailored to Vietnam’s practical conditions. Using a synthesis of literature and a comparative case analysis of Singapore, South Korea, and Vietnam, the study identifies digital skills, systems thinking, lifelong learning ability, and innovation as core competencies that should be prioritized. Although Vietnam has introduced supportive policies such as Project 844 and various education - enterprise cooperation models, gaps remain between education and practice, alongside limitations in the creative environment. Thereby, the paper proposes solutions including reforming education toward STEM/STEAM integration, fostering a culture of innovation in enterprises, enhancing state policy coordination, and applying modern technologies in training with the aim of effectively developing creative human resources to meet the demands of the knowledge-based economy
Factors influencing the intention of implementing digital transformation in apartment building management in Ho Chi Minh City: an approach based on the UTAUT and TOE frameworks
This study investigates the factors influencing the intention to implement digital transformation in apartment building management in Ho Chi Minh City, adopting the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology - Organization - Environment (TOE) frameworks. Data were collected from 205 apartment management personnel through a structured questionnaire survey and 15 in-depth interviews. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis revealed that leadership support, government policies, partner support, and personal interest exert significant positive effects on the intention to adopt digital transformation. In contrast, performance expectancy and observability showed negative effects, reflecting practical concerns outweighing theoretical expectations. The findings also confirm the applicability of the integrated UTAUT-TOE model in the local context and provide policy implications for promoting more effective digital transformation in urban housing management.
efuting distorted arguments about Vietnam’s foreign policy on the basis of the ‘Vietnamese bamboo diplomacy’ philosophy
The “Vietnamese Bamboo Diplomacy,” with its core philosophy of “strong roots, sturdy trunk, and flexible branches,” has become a symbol of Vietnam’s holistic, modern, and steadfast foreign policy in the new era. The principles of independence, selfreliance, multilateralization, diversification, and commitment to peace, cooperation, and development have onsolidated Vietnam’s position in the international arena, safeguarded a peaceful environment, supported national development, and promoted the well-being of the people. However, amid the complexities of the global context, numerous distorted arguments and various misleading narratives deliberately misrepresent the nature of the Party and State’s foreign policy, labeling it as “power balancing”, “inconsistent,” “passive,” or “ambiguous.” In this regard, it is an urgent requirement to reaffirm the theoretical and practical values of Vietnam’s foreign policy as well as to identify and refute erroneous and hostile arguments in order to protect the ideological foundation of the Party, guide public opinion, and maintain political and diplomatic stability in the current context of profound global integration
Promoting the role of communication in disseminating political information to the people of Ho Chi Minh City
In the context of globalization and digital transformation, political communication has been increasingly playing a vital role in strengthening public trust in the Party and the State, especially in major urban centers like Ho Chi Minh City, where the population is diverse and the level of civic awareness is high. This article focuses on analyzing the current state of political communication in disseminating political information to the public in Ho Chi Minh City. Based on a qualitative research approach combined with a field survey of 428 citizens and an analysis of the Party documents and directives promulgated by the Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee on media-related matters, the study clarifies existing practices and proposes five key categories of solutions to enhancing the quality of political communication in the new era. The findings are expected to contribute to improving communication effectiveness, fostering societal consensus, and strengthening the trust of the people of Ho Chi Minh City in the political system in its advancement of development and integration.
Đào Xuân Thủy, Trương Quang Thắng, Trần Văn Tài, Nguyễn Hoàng Bảo Việt, Phạm Thị Bảo Tiên
Some theoretical issues on innovating and streamlining the state apparatus of Vietnam in the era of national rise
Innovating the organizational structure and streamlining the apparatus with a view to enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of state management has now become a historical inevitability, an urgent demand of the Vietnamese revolution in the new period with the strategic tasks of historic significance. The article focuses on analyzing a number of theoretical issues on innovating and streamlining the state apparatus of Vietnam in the era of national rise, forming a solid foundation for consolidating and perfecting the model of the law-governed socialist State, making the country develop more than ever
State management on ethnic minorities in Hue City today - current situation and solutions
Hue City, located in the central coastal region, is famous for its unique cultural identity, home to myriad ethnic minorities such as the Co Tu, Bru-Van Kieu, Ta Oi, etc. The state management on ethnic minorities in Hue City is closely linked to the Party’s and the State’s ethnic policies. This study contributes to clarifying the current situation, assessing the advantages and limitations in the state management on ethnic minorities in Hue City, thereby proposing scientific solutions to improving the effectiveness of ethnic management in the coming time, as part of enhancement of the national solidarity and promotion of the socio-economic development. The study has helped form a theoretical system and scientific basis for Hue city government in implementing policies and laws related to the state management on ethnic minorities in Hue city with a view to boosting the city’s socio-economic development.
Applying digital technology to promote sustainable tourism development (a case study of Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City)
The study focuses on the application of digital technology to promote sustainable tourism in Can Gio District, Ho Chi Minh City. With a unique mangrove ecosystem, Can Gio District has the potentiality to develop sustainable tourism on the one hand, but is facing limitations in infrastructure, promotion and market connection on the other hand. Digital technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), big data, virtual reality (VR/AR) and Internet of Things (IoT), can help optimize management, enhance visitor experience and conserve natural resources. The study applies SWOT analysis, literature review and practical comparison methods to assessing the current situation and proposing solutions. Recommendations focus on building technology infrastructure, developing smart tourism platforms, training digital human resources and enhancing public-private cooperation. Digital transformation will help Can Gio District effectively exploit existing advantages, aiming for more sustainable and competitive tourism development in the market.
Economics students’ perception of gender equality and its role in the socio-economic development of Ho Chi Minh City
Gender equality is a critical foundation for sustainable development, contributing to social equity and driving economic growth. In the context of global integration, in Ho Chi Minh City, the key economic region of the country, the issue of raising perceptions about gender equality to ensure equal and sustainable development opportunities for all individuals has become increasingly urgent, particularly with regard to students’ perception of gender equality. The quantitative study, employing descriptive statistical techniques, analyzed 385 responses from students at 12 economics-focused universities in Ho Chi Minh City to evaluate their perceptions of gender equality as shaped by socio- cultural, familial, educational, and occupational factors. Based on the overall evaluation of students’ perception of gender equality, the study proposes several recommendations for and solutions to enhancing economics students’ perception of gender equality, contributing to the creation of a sustainable socio-economic environment in Ho Chi Minh City in the the era of national rise.
Lý Ngọc Yến Nhi, Mai Thiều Thảo Ngọc, Phan Thị Hồng Ngân, Đoàn Trần Đoan Trang, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Linh, Lê Hoàng Phụng Tiên
Digital capacity of civil servants of ward-level People’s committees in Tan Binh district, Ho Chi Minh City
To develop a digital government, civil servants must have requisite digital capacity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the validity of using the European Digital Competence Framework (DigComp) for measurement; to assess the current state of digital capacity among civil servants at the ward-level People’s Committees in Tân Bình District, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC); and to analyze the relationship between digital capacity and their personal factors. The survey was conducted at the ward-level People’s Committees in Tân Bình District, HCMC. The primary research tool used was SPSS. The research findings confirm the validity of using the DigComp Framework to measure the digital capacity of civil servants working at the ward-level People’s Committees in Tân Bình District, HCMC. The general proficiency level of surveyed civil servants falls between basic and intermediate, close to the intermediate level. Additionally, differences in digital capacity were observed among civil servants based on seniority. Therefore, it is necessary for civil servants to have intensive training in order to enhance their digital capacity, especially in the areas of “Digital Content Creation”, “Safety”, and “ProblemSolving”. Furthermore, to reduce disparities in digital capacity among different seniority groups, additional training should be provided to civil servants with over 10 years of experience, specifically in “Digital Content Creation” and “Problem-Solving.”
Nguyễn Thị Hồng Mơ, Nguyễn Văn Tuấn, Nguyễn Thị Kim Tuyền
Key factors affecting the digital transformation of scientific journals
The article studies the factors affecting the digital transformation of scientific journals in the landscape of current technological development. By using a mixed methods research design including quantitative survey questionnaires and qualitative in-depth interviews with experts, the study identified four key groups of factors: (1) digital transformation strategy, a factor that helps guide and underpin the entire process; (2) organizational and professional alignment, a factor that helps ensure effective coordination between departments within the journal; (3) digital infrastructure and digital platforms, factors that help deploy digital publishing systems; and (4) the role of authors, reviewers and readers, who are central actors in the scientific publishing ecosystem. The findings serve as the basis for building an effective digital transformation model for academic journals.
Đoàn Nguyễn Thùy Trang, Ngô Thị Thanh Tiên, Đỗ Thị Ngọc Diễm
The relationship between the targets of transport development and those of housing development in Ho Chi Minh City
Synchronization in urban development is a critical determinant of harmonious and sustainable urban growth, ensuring both the quality of life for residents and the efficient utilization of urban resources. In the context of Ho Chi Minh City’s rapid socio-economic expansion, there are still challenges in achieving the synchronization between transport infrastructure development and housing development. By examining key development indicators for the transport and housing sectors during the 2016-2020 period, this study aims to elucidate the correlation trends and interrelationships between these two sectors, thereby underscoring the necessity of adopting an integrated urban planning approach, wherein transport planning and housing development should be done concurrently with a view to harmonizing the development of transport and housing in the future stages of the City.
Potentiality of application of technology and integrated models to health care for the elderly in Ho Chi Minh City
Population aging is a significant challenge in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) as the proportion of elderly population continues to rise, placing considerable pressure on the healthcare system and social welfare services. In this context, the application of technology and the implementation of integrated models such as daycare health services and home-based care play a pivotal role in improving the quality of life for the elderly and in reducing the burden on families and society. This paper focuses on analyzing the potentiality of technology applications such as telemedicine, smart medical devices, and health information management systems combined with integrated care models. The objective is to assess their effectiveness, identify challenges in implementation, and propose sustainable development strategies for elderly healthcare systems in HCMC. The research methodology involves synthesizing and analyzing data from official reports and practical discussions, alongside examining international experiences from Japan and South Korea. The findings point out that integrated models not only enhance service accessibility but also improve comprehensive care quality. However, weighty barriers include underdeveloped infrastructure, insufficient human resources, and inconsistent support policies. The paper proposes solutions such as strengthening public-private partnerships, investing in medical technology, expanding integrated models, and raising community awareness to building an effective and sustainable healthcare system of elderly.
An insight into Vietnamese-Chinese culture through the prism of Guan Gong worship in Hue seen from the policy of Nguyen Lords in the Southern Regions of Vietnam .
Thanh Ha Commercial Port, and then the Bao Vinh Old Quarter, was notable result of the Nguyen Lords’ decision to establish Hue as the capital of Dang Trong in the 17th century and especially from the Nguyen Lords’ implementation of a policy of prioritizing foreign trade to stimulate economic development, aiming to transform Dang Trong into a real counterbalance to Dang Ngoai. The economic growth under the Nguyen Lords fostered rich cultural exchanges, particularly in the economic and cultural relations between Vietnam and China. The article approaches the development from Thanh Ha port to Bao Vinh ancient town through the practice of worshiping Guan Gong from the perspective of cultural contact and acculturation, aiming to contribute to understanding a unique cultural historical period in Hue, contributing to recognizing Guan Gong worship in Hue today as a unique product of the process of cultural contact, exchange and acculturation in Dang Trong in particular, and the whole Southern Region of Vietnam in general
Viewpoints, guidelines, policies of the Party Committee and government of Ho Chi Minh City on developing high-quality human resources on the threshold of the era of the national rise
Ho Chi Minh City has all the favourable conditions to build and develop high-quality human resources, a team of intellectual workers and an intellectual force, to meet the requirements of knowledge-based economy development and the digital transformation process. Building and developing high-quality human resources is of great significance, creating a solid foundation for Ho Chi Minh City to enter a new era of national rise. A crucial factor that contributes to the success of the formation, development, and effective use of the high-quality human resources as well as to promoting the role of highquality human resources is the viewpoints, guidelines, policies of the Party Committee and Government of Ho Chi Minh City. The high-quality human resources hold an important position and role and are the driving force and leading factor in enhancing the comprehensive and sustainable development of the City’s economy and society in the direction of a smart and modern urban area.
Assessment of digital transformation in the field of urban management in Ho Chi Minh City
Digital transformation, an inevitable global trend, reshapes the way people work, communicate and interact in all fields. In Vietnam, digital transformation is one of the important development trends, contributing to boosting economic growth, enhancing competitiveness and improving the quality of life, especially in metropolises like Ho Chi Minh City. This study assesses digital transformation in the field of urban management of the City based on the set of digital transformation assessment indexes of Ho Chi Minh City, including digital transformation assessment of district-level People’s Committees and digital transformation assessment of departments in charge of urban management (Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Planning and Architecture, Department of Construction, and Department of Transport) in the last two years (2023 and 2024). The results of this assessment serve as the basis for proposing solutions to promoting digital transformation in the field of urban management in Ho Chi Minh City in the context of moving towards a two-level government nationwide.
Phạm Trần Hải, La Thị Xuân Phương, Bùi Hữu Lộc, Nguyễn Hoàng Mỹ Lan
Evidenced understanding of the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity in building and developing Vietnamese culture today
Cultural development is an important goal and a top-priority task of the Party and the State. The rapid and complicated developments of the world landscape and the great comprehensive changes in all aspects of social life are posing the need for a full and in-depth understanding of the position, role and significance of the task of building and developing culture, wherein an evidenced understanding of the dialectical relationship between tradition and modernity in cultural development is the basis for building an advanced Vietnamese culture imbued with national identity today.
Commentary works in Thanh Nien newspaper founded by Nguyen Ai Quoc in 1925
The article focuses on studying commentary works published in Thanh Nien newspaper - the mouthpiece of the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Association, founded by Nguyen Ai Quoc in 1925. First of all, the article clarifies the main contents of commentary works including: disseminating Marxism-Leninism and proletarian revolutionary ideology; laying bare the exploitative and brutal nature of French colonialism; promoting the spirit of class struggle and that of national revolution; calling for solidarity; identifying the revolutionary forces as workers and peasantry under the leadership of the Party; educating the steadfast fighting will; and awakening the spirit of resistance. In addition, the article analyzes the outstanding writing characteristics in the commentary works in Thanh Nien newspaper such as: sharp, tight, systematic arguments; plain and comprehensible language suitable for the populace; concise, succinct, rich in inspiration; flexible use of metaphors, real-life examples to increase persuasiveness; commentary style bearing the hallmark of Nguyen Ai Quoc. Thereby, the article affirms the profound theoretical and practical value of the commentary works in Thanh Nien newspaper and highlights the role of Nguyen Ai Quoc as a revolutionary theorist, an exemplary commentary writer in the early stages of propagating Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam.
Impacts of the US - China decoupling trend on Vietnam’s e-commerce: opportunities and development strategies in Ho Chi Minh City in the new era
This article studies the impacts of the U.S.-China decoupling trend on e-commerce in Vietnam, thereby offering a comprehensive perspective on opportunities and strategic recommendations for Ho Chi Minh City to leverage its strengths and role in the e-commerce sector. Through the analysis and synthesis of data related to U.S.-China decoupling, the article identifies the effects of this trend on the e-commerce industry in developing countries and draw connections to Vietnam’s e-commerce. With a logical approach, the article also provides a holistic view of the opportunities and challenges facing Ho Chi Minh City in the digital era amid global economic shifts. The research findings indicate that Ho Chi Minh City has the potentiality to accelerate e-commerce development by capitalizing on its existing foundation and seizing opportunities arising from U.S.-China decoupling. However, it is also essential to recognize and address certain persisting limitations. Based on these findings, the article proposes strategic recommendations for the development of e-commerce in Ho Chi Minh City
Giang Thị Trúc Mai Vòng Mỹ Lan, Trần Lê Trang Khánh, Phạm Trần Thoại Nhiên, Bùi Minh Ngọc, Nguyễn Nhật Tiến
Discussion on Ho Chi Minh City culture in the era of national rise
In the era of national rise, Ho Chi Minh City is not the exception. The city even has to strive to become a model worthy of its special geopolitical and cultural position. Among the myriad tasks that each level of agencies, governments, and organizations in the city must focus on and foster innovations in, the establishment of a distinctive cultural institution for Ho Chi Minh City is one of the urgent and strategic long-term issues. This article presents the existing cultural conflicts and differences in the social life of the city and proposes solutions to addressing these issues with a view to contributing to remaking and building Ho Chi Minh City towards a locality with a high level of life quality, civilization, modernity, and compassion.
Enhancing the quality of life of Ho Chi Minh City’s populace in the new era
Ho Chi Minh City is a large center of the country in terms of economy, politics, culture and education. Over the past decades, there have been great strides in the quality of life of the people in both material and spiritual aspects. However, in order for the people of the City to enjoy more of the fruits of development, the enhancement of the quality of life of the people in the new era, the era of national rise, has become an urgent requirement. By synthesizing and analyzing secondary documents, including data analysis from state management agencies, the article analyzes the factors affecting the quality of life including income, life expectancy, education, environment, transportation, security, safety, as well as cultural and social development, and proposes solutions to improving the quality of life of the people of Ho Chi Minh City, Not only does this bring happiness to the people but it also contributes to the sustainable development of the City.
Promoting soft power, Ho Chi Minh City steadfastly step into the new era
The historical timeline has proven that Ho Chi Minh City has both hard power and soft power. Moving into the new era, the City needs to thoroughly pinpoint soft power to optimize human resources, strongly promote human creativity, and develop the City sustainably. The article focuses on clarifying the soft power of the City, thereby proposing key tasks and solutions for the City with a view to maximizing soft power and firmly stepping into the new era.
Personnel work of the grassroots Party Committee in the new context
The Party Congresses at all levels for the 2025-2030 term are a far-reaching political activity, taking place in the context of our country’s achieving many great accomplishments in all fields of social life; creating new driving force for our Party to continue to lead the implementation of pivotal tasks in the coming term. Preparations for the upcoming congresses are being carried out in parallel with the “revolution” in the organization of the apparatus, a particularly important and urgent political task not only to build a truly streamlined, efficient, effective political system, creating momentum for the country’s development, but also an opportunity to “screen” the team of cadres of the political system, selecting the most “elite” personnel to be elected to the Party’s leadership bodies at all levels. The article focuses on the personnel work of the grassroots Party Committee, which is the lowest level in the Party’s organizational system but plays a crucial position.
Building a streamlined, strong, efficient, effective political system of provinces and cities directly governed by the central government after the amalgamation
Implementing Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW and the directions of the Politburo and the Secretariat, the entire political system is carrying out a revolution in arranging and streamlining the apparatus of the political system, including the merger of a number of provinces and cities under the direct central government with a view to making the political system more streamlined, effective and efficient - a decisive premise to ensure the development of the country in the new era. This process is receiving great unity and determination from the entire political system, consensus and support from all walks of life, the business community and relevant stakeholders. Based on the study of the Party’s viewpoints, the Politburo’s and Secretariat’s guidelines and the practical situation, the article analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by centrally governed provinces and cities after the amalgamation, and proposes solutions to building a streamlined, effective and efficient political system in these localities.
International experiences on the key pillars of creating a new era
This paper analyzes international experiences in four key pillars: innovation and digital transformation, green economic development, education quality improvement, and institutional reform. Countries such as South Korea, Singapore, Finland, and Denmark have successfully implemented sustainable development models, enhancing competitiveness and ensuring long-term growth. In the field of innovation, South Korea has developed Pangyo Techno Valley, while Singapore has implemented the Smart Nation initiative to drive the digital economy. Regarding the green economy, Japan and Denmark are in the forefront in circular economy practices and renewable energy adoption. Education in Finland and Singapore focuses on critical thinking and STEM training to and Sweden have adopted e-government systems and strengthened transparency to enhance governance efficiency. Based on these lessons, the paper proposes solutions for Vietnam, including establishing innovation hubs, promoting the circular economy, reforming education with a practical approach, and improving governance efficiency. It is useful for Vietnam to adapt international models flexibly in order to achieve sustainable development and boost competitiveness in the context of global integration. prepare the workforce for the digital economy. Concerning institutional reform, Estonia