Architectural and Urban design for ecological, smart, and sustainable: New requirements in Architect training

Abstract

The urbanization process is rapidly advancing, and environmental issues are becoming increasingly severe. Modern cities are facing numerous challenges, such as air pollution, climate change (CC), biodiversity loss, and escalating pressure on natural resources. In the context of climate change and environmental challenges, building cities that can adapt to and recover from natural environmental impacts has become a top priority. Developing cities according to ecological and sustainable principles is becoming increasingly important and urgent. Sustainable, smart, and ecological cities are not only a global trend but also an urgent requirement for cities in Vietnam. These urban-architectural models require close integration between planning, technology, and ecological solutions to meet the needs of the current generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.

Architects play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development and creating living environments that harmonize with nature. They not only create innovative designs and implement sustainable urban planning but also contribute to shaping architectural development and forming urban planning policies and strategies. Training architects to design in response to ecological, smart, and sustainable demands is of utmost importance. This not only helps address current environmental issues but also creates better and more sustainable living spaces for the future. This article is written on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the establishment of Hanoi Architectural University.

Keywords: Architect training; green, ecological Urban Architecture; smart city; sustainable development