Choosing construction materials of high-rise buildings to reduce maintenance costs, increase life span of buildings, minimize the impact of climate change

Abstract

In the context of ongoing climate change and increasing extreme weather events, this study focuses on the development and evaluation of new construction materials such as self-healing materials, smart materials (SMPs), bio-based materials, and nano-composites. The primary goal is to explore the capabilities of these materials in improving durability and reducing the maintenance costs of buildings, as well as assessing their environmental impact compared to traditional materials. The research employs a combination of experimental and computer simulation methods to assess the performance of each material type under harsh climatic conditions. Findings indicate that self-healing materials can reduce maintenance costs by up to 80% and extend the lifespan of structures by up to 50%. SMPs and bio-based materials also  prove effective in reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions, while nano-composites provide enhanced resistance and self-cleaning properties. The study confirms that the widespread application of these adaptive materials not only enhances the sustainability of structures but also contributes to global efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change, leading to a more sustainable living environment.

Keywords: Self-healing materials, Smart materials (SMPs), Biobased materials, Nano-composites, Climate change