Thực trạng triển khai hoạt động phòng, chống thiên tai trong xây dựng nông thôn mới và một số đề xuất về giải pháp huy động nguồn lực

Abstract

Climate changes and natural disasters are becoming more and more severe, causing both human and economic damages, especially in rural areas. The four on-the-spot motto in natural disaster prevention and control has become a scientific principle applied to all development activities at the commune level and achieved many important results in particular localities. The Government's decision to supplementation of criteria on "disaster prevention and control requirement at the local level" to the national set of criteria on new rural development in 2016-2020 (Criteria No. 3.2) plays a vital role in improving disaster prevention capacity at the commune level, especially for realizing the four on-the-spot mottoes and strengthening the disaster prevention combat forces. However, the missions require enormous resources, not only from the state budget but also from the society and the community. In contrast, the resources for disaster prevention work are limited. Due to this situation, the article summarizes and analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges of the actual models, thereby proposing practical and appropriate solutions to, especially the people and the community, to improve disaster prevention effectiveness and in the National Target Program on New Rural Development.