Thiết lập tài khoản chất thải rắn theo Khung Hệ thống Hạch toán Kinh tế Môi trường (SEEA-CF) của Liên hợp quốc - Nghiên cứu thí điểm tại Quảng Ninh

Abstract

The SEEA Central Framework (SEEA-CF) is a multipurpose conceptual framework for understanding the interactions between the economy and the environment, and for describing stocks and changes in stocks of environmental assets. Solid waste accounts are useful in organizing information on the generation of solid waste and the management of flows of solid waste to recycling facilities, to controlled landfills or directly to the environment. Measures of the amount of waste in aggregate or of quantities of specific waste materials may be important indicators of environmental pressure. The establishment of the solid waste account based on the guidance of the SEEA-CF framework has been piloted in Quang Ninh province. The study collected data, assessed the current status of solid waste management, determined the waste flow from the source to the final treatment point, and established a solid waste account based on the collected and calculated data. The research results show that the solid waste account shows the volume of generated, collected, final processed as well as the amount remaining in the environment of solid waste. These information provide an overview of the current status of solid waste management in Quang Ninh province, which as the basis for proposing appropriate, effective and sustainable management solutions.