Nghiên cứu xây dựng hệ thống thông số, chỉ thị, chỉ số đánh giá kết quả đạt mục tiêu các quy hoạch ngành Tài nguyên và Môi trường

Abstract

In practice, evaluating the results and achievement levels of Natural Resources and Environment (NR&E) sector planning targets in Vietnam is a regular activity conducted at mid-term and end-term of planning periods, in preparation for developing new planning phases. However, this evaluation process faces many difficulties and limitations due to the lack of a systematic evaluation criteria, including parameters, indicators, and indices. Based on the targets set for 2030 in various planning documents, the research team has developed a system of parameters, indicators, and indices to evaluate the implementation results of 6 NR&E sector plans, including: National Hydro-meteorological Station Network Planning; Master Planning for Sustainable Exploitation and Use of Coastal Resources; Basic Geological Survey Planning for Minerals; Water Resources Planning; Environmental Protection Planning; and Biodiversity Conservation Planning. The system of parameters, indicators, and indices for evaluating these 6 NR&E sector plans was developed using the following methods: Building upon existing research related to environmental performance assessment; Collecting and analyzing NR&E sector plans; and Expert consultation methods. The evaluation indices for achieving targets were calculated as follows: The National Hydro-meteorological Station Network Planning is based on 14 parameters and 2 indicators; Master Planning for Sustainable Exploitation and Use of Coastal Resources is based on 13 parameters and 5 indicators; Basic Geological Survey Planning for Minerals is based on 9 parameters and 4 indicators; Water Resources Planning is based on 7 parameters and 4 indicators; Environmental Protection Planning is based on 15 parameters and 4 indicators; and Master Planning for Biodiversity Conservation is based on 14 parameters and 3 indicators. The results show that this system of criteria (parameters, indicators, and indices) can be applied to evaluate the implementation results of NR&E sector planning in both the previous planning period and upcoming planning cycles.