Community Cultural Practices and Their Impact in Fighting Child Sexual Assaults

Abstract

Cultural practices significantly influence behaviors within communities, often conflicting with human rights and dignity, which social work aims to promote. This study was conducted in three districts of Arusha and involved 299 children aged 10-17 years from primary and secondary schools. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of community cultural practices on child sexual assault (CSA). Using a mixed-methods approach, the study revealed that traditional beliefs, witchcraft, and poor parenting skills contribute to the ongoing prevalence of CSA. The community tends to view sexual activity as normal and often responds to incidents in traditional ways, frequently concealing perpetrators. CSA cases are typically reported only if the victim suffers severe harm or if the incident comes to public attention, resulting in inadequate support for victims, including medical care. The findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive community sensitization to promote positive change. Child protection actors must collaborate effectively, providing essential resources, both financial and human, to increase child protection efforts. By addressing these cultural practices, the community can work toward reducing the rates of child sexual assault and ensuring that victims receive the support they need.